อ้างอิง ของ อันดับของขนาด (มวล)

  1. ↑ "Conversion from eV to kg". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  2. ↑ "CODATA Value: electron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-21.
  3. ↑ K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group) (2011). "PDGLive Particle Summary 'Quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t, b', t', Free)'" (PDF). Particle Data Group. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-08.
  4. ↑ "CODATA Value: muon mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  5. ↑ "CODATA Value: proton mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  6. ↑ "CODATA Value: proton mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  7. ↑ "CODATA Value: neutron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  8. ↑ "CODATA Value: neutron mass energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  9. ↑ doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018
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  10. ↑ K. Nakamura et al. (Particle Data Group) (2011). "PDGLive Particle Summary 'Quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t, b', t', Free)'" (PDF). Particle Data Group. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-08.
  11. ↑ Ron Milo. "How big is the "average" protein?" (PDF). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-13.
  12. ↑ Van Beekvelt MC, Colier WN, Wevers RA, Van Engelen BG (2001). "Performance of near-infrared spectroscopy in measuring local O2 consumption and blood flow in skeletal muscle". J Appl Physiol. 90 (2): 511–519. ISSN 8750-7587. PMID 11160049. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  13. ↑ doi:10.1016/S0006-3495(62)86836-2
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  14. ↑ "Molecular weight - Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) - BNID 105958". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-09.
  15. ↑ "Virus diameter of HIV-1 - HIV". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-11-01.
  16. ↑ Calculated : volume = 4/3 × π × (126e−9 m / 2)³ = 1.05e−21 m³. Assume density = 1 g/cm³ => mass = 1.05e−21 m³ × 1e3 kg/m³ = 1.05e−18 kg
  17. ↑ "Conversion from J to kg". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  18. ↑ "Surface area and volume of spermatozoa - Human Homo sapiens". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-11-01.
  19. ↑ Ron Milo. "How big is a yeast cell and what is it's mass" (PDF). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-09.
  20. ↑ ""Rule of thumb" for cell mass". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-09.
  21. ↑ "Measured HeLa cell mass". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-09.
  22. ↑ "Estimated HeLa cell mass". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-09.
  23. ↑ doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(97)70170-2
    This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand "the total pollen grain mass of approximately 7.85 ng"
  24. ↑ doi:10.1094/CM-2003-0804-01-RS
    This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand "The dry weight of individual pollen grains has been estimated at 250 ng"
  25. ↑ Mass calculated from volume assuming density of 1 g/mL
  26. ↑ "Volume of human oocyte - Human Homo sapiens". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-11-01.
  27. ↑ "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B12". Office of Dietary Supplements. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-02.
  28. ↑ "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin D". Office of Dietary Supplements. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-02.
  29. ↑ "CODATA Value: Planck mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-30.
  30. ↑ "Weigh An Eyelash". National Semiconductor. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-02.
  31. ↑ "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Iodine". Office of Dietary Supplements. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-02.
  32. ↑ "Frequently Asked Questions". American Mosquito Control Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23. Smaller species found around houses commonly weigh about 2.5 milligrams.
  33. ↑ Quartz has a density of 2.65. Mass = Volume × Density = (4/3 × π × (1e−3 m)³) × (2.65 × 1e3 kg/m³) = 1.1e−5 kg.
  34. ↑ Price, G. M. (1961). "Some Aspects of Amino Acid Metabolism in the Adult Housefly, Musca domestica". Biochem. J. 80 (2): 420. PMC 1244018. PMID 16748919.
  35. ↑ "Caffeine content for coffee, tea, soda and more". Mayo Clinic. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  36. ↑ "Mass, Weight, Density or Specific Gravity of Water at Various Temperatures". SiMetric. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 December 2011.
  37. ↑ "FAQ Library". U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-21.
  38. ↑ "Raisins, seedless (NDB No. 09298)". USDA Nutrient Database. USDA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  39. ↑ "Coin specifications". United States Mint. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  40. ↑ "Coin specifications". United States Mint. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  41. ↑ "Biomethodology of the Mouse". Animal Research, The University of Iowa. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  42. ↑ "Alcohol and Public Health: Frequently Asked Questions". CDC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  43. 1 2 3 "Appendix B8—Factors for Units Listed Alphabetically". NIST Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI). NIST. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 October 2011.
  44. ↑ Calculated: 1e6 tons of TNT-equivalent × 4.184e9 J/ton of TNT-equivalent × 1.1e−17 kg of mass-equivalent/J = 4.7e−2 kg of mass-equivalent
  45. ↑ "Oranges, raw, with peel (NDB No. 09205 and 09200)". USDA Nutrient Database. USDA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-18.
  46. 1 2 "Water - Density and Specific Weight". The Engineering Tool Box.
  47. ↑ "Chihuahua Weight Chart". สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 December 2011. 907 gms ... 2722 gms
  48. ↑ "Laptop Buyer's Guide". About.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 December 2011. 2.0 lbs ... > 6 lbs
  49. ↑ "Baby birth weight Information". สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 December 2011. 2500 g ... 4000 g
  50. ↑ "Search for Medium Dogs By Looking at Pictures, Dogs that Can get to 20-50 Pounds". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 July 2013. Roughly ranging from 20-50 pounds (9-23 kg)
  51. ↑ "Dog Services - Adoptable Dogs". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 July 2013. medium (30lbs to 60lbs)
  52. ↑ "Dog Groups - Medium Sized Dogs - Only Dog Breeds". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 July 2013. 25 to 50 pounds
  53. 1 2 "Mass of an Adult". The Physics Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 December 2011. 70 kg
  54. ↑ Nowell, Kristin; Jackson, Peter (1996). "Panthera Leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. p. 17. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0. adult males (>4 years) 181 kg (n=14) and females 126 kg (n=25)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  55. ↑ "GRAND PIANO GUIDE TO STEINWAY AND INDUSTRY STANDARD SIZES". Bluebook of Pianos. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 December 2011. 540 lbs ... 990 lbs
  56. ↑ Calculated: 540 lbs × 0.4536 kg/lb = 240 kg. 990 lb × 0.4536 kg/lb = 450 kg.
  57. ↑ Jennifer Johnson. "Lecture 22: Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars". Ohio State Department of Astronomy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  58. ↑ Using the quoted density of 1e5 to 1e8 kg/m³ for white dwarf material, 1 teaspoon = 5mL = 5e−3 m³ has a calculated mass of: Low end: 5e−3 m³ × 1e5 kg/m³ = 5e2 kg High end: 5e−3 m³ × 1e8 kg/m³ = 5e5 kg
  59. ↑ "Cow (Cattle) breed comparisons". สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 December 2011.
  60. ↑ "Solar System Exploration: Hubble Space Telescope". NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  61. ↑ "The Story of Big Ben". Whitechapel Bell Foundry. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  62. ↑ "Council Directive 96/53/EC of 25 July 1996" (PDF). p. 12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-18.
  63. ↑ Meteoritical Bulletin Database: Hoba
  64. ↑ Mazzetta, Gerardo V. (2004). "Giants and Bizarres: Body Size of Some Southern South American Cretaceous Dinosaurs" (PDF). Historical Biology. 16: 71–83. doi:10.1080/08912960410001715132. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-01-23. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  65. ↑ "What is the biggest animal ever to exist on Earth?". How Stuff Works. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  66. ↑ "International Space Station: The ISS to Date". NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-23.
  67. ↑ Greg Goebel. "The Antonov Giants: An-22, An-124, & An-225". Air Vectors. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  68. ↑ "Space Shuttle Basics". NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-24.
  69. ↑ "THE 66,000 TON MYTH". Mark Chirnside. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-24.
  70. ↑ "Hamersley Freight Line - Railway Technology". Railway Technology. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  71. ↑ "Knock Nevis - The world's largest ship ever". Container-Transportation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 October 2011.
  72. ↑ "Is the Sun Shrinking?". Stanford Solar Center. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-08-24.
  73. ↑ Levy, Janey (2005). The Great Pyramid of Giza: Measuring Length, Area, Volume, and Angles. Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 1-4042-6059-5.
  74. ↑ Richard R. Wertz. "The Three Gorges Dam Project". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  75. ↑ "Density of Concrete". The Physics Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  76. ↑ Andrew Hamilton. "Hawking Radiation". University of Colorado at Boulder. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-17.
  77. ↑ Chris Birks; Mike Owen; Brian Arkell (2001). "London's Water Resources: Threat or Opportunity". Area. 33 (1): 95–97. JSTOR 20004131.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  78. ↑ "World POPClock Projection". U.S. Census Bureau. 13 Dec 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 December 2011. 6,981,057,639
  79. ↑ Calculated: adult men have a weight of 70 kg, use 55 kg to account for smaller weights of women and children. 7.0e9 people × 55 kg/person = 4e11 kg
  80. ↑ Stephen Nicol & Yoshinari Endo (1997). Krill Fisheries of the World. Fisheries Technical Paper 367. Food and Agriculture Organization. ISBN 92-5-104012-5.
  81. ↑ doi:10.1126/science.1157972
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  82. ↑ "Key World Energy Statistics 2010" (PDF). International Energy Agency. 2010. p. 10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-13.
  83. ↑ The average density of material in a neutron star of radius 10 km is 1.1×1012 kg cm−3. Therefore, 5 ml of such material is 5.5×1012 กก., or 5 500 000 000 metric tons. This is about 15 times the total mass of the human world population. Alternatively, 5 ml from a neutron star of radius 20 km radius (average density 8.35×1010 kg cm−3) has a mass of about 400 million metric tons, or about the mass of all humans.
  84. ↑ "How much does a mountain weigh?". Answerbag. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  85. ↑ Field, C.B. (1998). "Primary production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components". Science. 281 (5374): 237–240. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..237F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. PMID 9657713. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  86. ↑ "Total carbon stored in the atmosphere". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  87. ↑ "Total carbon stored in the terrestrial biosphere". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  88. ↑ "Total carbon stored in coal deposits worldwide". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  89. ↑ "Asteroid Fact Sheet". NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-15.
  90. ↑ William B. Whitman, David C. Coleman, William J. Wiebe (1998). "Prokaryotes: The unseen majority". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (12): 6578–6583. Bibcode:1998PNAS...95.6578W. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578. PMC 33863. PMID 9618454.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  91. ↑ "Total carbon stored in the oceans (mostly inorganic)". BioNumbers. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-19.
  92. 1 2 doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.025
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  93. ↑ Trenberth, Kevin E.; Smith, Lesley. "The Mass of the Atmosphere: a Constraint on Global Analyses". National Center for Atmospheric Research. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-09.
  94. ↑ Jim Baer (2010). "Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations". Personal Website. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-16.
  95. ↑ Brainerd, Jerome James. "Saturn's Rings". The Astrophysics Spectator. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-09.
  96. ↑ doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078166
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  97. ↑ "Mass of the Oceans". The Physics Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-09.
  98. 1 2 doi:10.1086/504422
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  99. ↑ Krasinsky, G. A. (2002). "Hidden Mass in the Asteroid Belt". Icarus. 158 (1): 98–105. Bibcode:2002Icar..158...98K. doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6837. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  100. ↑ "Solar System Exploration: Triton: Overview". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  101. ↑ "Earth's Moon: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-13.
  102. ↑ doi:10.1086/508812
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  103. ↑ doi:10.1126/science.286.5437.77
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  104. ↑ "Mercury: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  105. ↑ "Mars: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  106. ↑ "Venus: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  107. ↑ "Earth: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-29.
  108. ↑ Weissman, Paul R. (1983). "The mass of the Oort cloud". Astronomy and Astrophysics 118(1): 90–94. Retrieved on 2009-02-05.
  109. ↑ "Uranus: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  110. ↑ "Neptune: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  111. ↑ "Saturn: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  112. ↑ "Jupiter: Facts & Figures". Solar System Exploration. NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-22.
  113. ↑ Boss, Alan (2001-04-03). "Are They Planets or What?". Carnegie Institution of Washington. Archived from the original on 2006-09-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-06-08.
  114. ↑ doi:10.1086/383289
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  115. ↑ "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-15.
  116. ↑ p. 55, How A Supernova Explodes, Hans A. Bethe and Gerald Brown, pp. 51–62 in Formation And Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy: Selected Papers with Commentary, Hans Albrecht Bethe, Gerald Edward Brown, and Chang-Hwan Lee, River Edge, NJ: World Scientific: 2003. ISBN 981-238-250-X.
  117. ↑ doi:10.1126/science.1136259
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  118. ↑ Kaler, Jim. "Betelgeuse" (2008). Stars. University of Illinois. Retrieved on 2009-02-08.
  119. ↑ Dejoie, Joyce; Truelove, Elizabeth (May 2000). "What's the biggest star we know?" StarChild. NASA. Retrieved on 2009-02-08.
  120. ↑ "Hubble identifies what may be the most luminous star known" (1997). HubbleSite. Retrieved on 2009-02-08.
  121. ↑ The Astrophysics Spectator: Open Star Clusters. Retrieved 2008-09-15
  122. ↑ doi:10.1086/319965
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